15
minutes average completion time
Microcourse One

An Introduction to Construction

In this micro course, we will introduce you to a career in construction and what a career within the industry entails. We will also look at just a few of the exciting opportunities and careers that exist within construction.

Introduction to Civil Engineering: Groundworks

Welcome to the world of groundworks! Groundworks are the essential first steps in any construction project. It involves preparing the ground for the building process, which includes tasks like digging trenches, laying foundations, and installing underground utilities.

If you’ve ever wondered how roads, buildings, or even bridges are built, it all starts with groundworks! It’s an exciting and hands-on job that requires both technical knowledge and practical skills.

In the UK, over 400,000 people work in the construction industry, and groundworks are a core part of many large-scale projects, such as housing developments, road construction, and even infrastructure projects like railways.

Plant machinery, like excavators and dump trucks, are essential tools for groundworkers to carry out tasks quickly and safely. Knowing how to operate these machines is a key skill!

As a Groundworker, you can expect to earn between £25,000 and £40,000 annually, depending on your experience, qualifications, and the size of the projects you work on.

groundworks

What Skills Do Employers Look For?

Groundwork is a physically demanding and highly skilled job. Employers in the civil engineering sector look for individuals with the following abilities:

Health and Safety Awareness:
Groundworkers must understand and follow strict health and safety guidelines to prevent accidents, such as working near heavy machinery or digging in areas with hidden services.

Technical Skills:
You will need to understand technical drawings, be able to set out equipment, and work with laser equipment and other tools to ensure everything is done accurately.

Use of Plant Machinery:
You’ll be trained in the safe use of heavy machinery like diggers and compactor plates to move and shape earth. This skill is crucial in groundworks.

Attention to Detail:
Groundworks is about precision. Whether you’re excavating, forming foundations, or laying pipes, everything needs to be done with careful planning.

Teamwork and Communication:
Groundworkers work in teams to complete tasks. Effective communication and collaboration with other trades on site are essential for success.

Problem-Solving:
On the job, you’ll often need to adapt to unexpected issues, such as locating buried services or handling weather-related delays.

Plant machinery, like excavators and dump trucks, are essential tools for groundworkers to carry out tasks quickly and safely. Knowing how to operate these machines is a key skill!

groundworks engineer

Groundworks Qualifications & Apprenticeships

The best way to get started in groundworks is through an apprenticeship, where you’ll learn practical skills while earning a wage.

Here’s what you can expect from an apprenticeship
in groundworks:

Apprenticeship (Best for Learning on the Job)
During your apprenticeship, you’ll learn everything you need to know to become a confident groundworker.

You will:

  • Work safely within Health & Safety regulations.
  • Operate power tools and machinery, such as compactor plates and portable power tools.
  • Read and interpret technical drawings and blueprints.
  • Set out equipment for excavations and other groundwork procedures.
  • Locate and excavate to expose buried services, such as cables and pipes, using electronic location instruments.
  • Form and reinstate excavations and surfaces, making sure everything is level and stable.
  • Learn the safe movement and use of plant machinery like diggers, bulldozers, and cranes.
  • Develop key teamwork and communication skills to collaborate effectively on-site.
construction worker

Within your apprenticeship and working on Construction sites you will need to achieve your Construction Skills Certification Scheme (CSCS) ‘Skilled Worker’ card – a vital qualification for career advancement in the construction industry. This card shows that you have the skills and knowledge to work safely and competently on construction sites.

Career Progression and Opportunities in Groundworks

Once you’ve completed your qualification and earned your CSCS card, you’ll have the foundation to build a rewarding career in groundworks.

There are many opportunities to progress and specialise, including:

Groundworker:
As a qualified groundworker, you can work on various tasks, from digging foundations to laying underground pipes and installing drainage systems.

Plant Operator:
If you enjoy using machinery, you can become a plant operator, specialising in using large machinery like diggers and excavators to carry out groundwork tasks.

Site Supervisor:
After gaining experience, you could move into a supervisory role, managing teams and overseeing the progress of projects on-site.

Civil Engineering Technician:
With further training, you could progress into civil engineering roles, working on design, planning, and management aspects of construction projects.

Project Manager:
With more experience, you could eventually move into a project management role, overseeing large construction projects, from initial groundworks to final completion.

construction crane

Within your apprenticeship and working on Construction sites you will need to achieve your Construction Skills Certification Scheme (CSCS) ‘Skilled Worker’ card – a vital qualification for career advancement in the construction industry.

Introduction to Civil Engineering: Highways

Welcome to the exciting world of Highways Maintenance in the Civil Engineering sector! Civil engineering plays a vital role in shaping the world around us, from the buildings we live and work in to the roads we travel on every day. Highways Maintenance Skilled Operatives are at the heart of keeping our roads safe, functional, and well-maintained for both vehicles and pedestrians.

In this career, you’ll be working on roads and pathways to ensure they’re in good condition for people to drive or walk safely. Whether it’s repairing potholes, replacing pavements, or installing street ironworks, highways maintenance operatives keep the roads smooth and the infrastructure working. They play an essential role in ensuring that roads are safe for everyone who uses them.

The UK’s roads stretch over 300,000 km, and they require constant care to ensure they are safe and functional. Potholes cost the UK around £4 million a year to repair, so highways maintenance workers are crucial to saving money and ensuring the safety of everyone on the road.

motorway at night

Overview of the Highways Maintenance Skilled Operative Role

Highways Maintenance Skilled Operatives are key players in the repair and maintenance of urban and rural roads. You will be part of a team, working on a variety of tasks such as:

Repairing damaged surfaces:
You will repair potholes, replace pavements and kerbs, and install new road surfaces to keep roads safe for vehicles and pedestrians.

Using tools and machinery:
You’ll use hand tools, power tools, and pedestrian plant machinery to carry out these repairs.

Reading technical drawings:
You’ll interpret and work from drawings and specifications, ensuring all repairs meet required standards.

Locating and protecting buried services:
Using underground cable locators, you will identify water, gas, or sewer lines buried underground and excavate around them safely to avoid damaging vital services.

Managing traffic safely:
You will set up and work within Temporary Traffic Management systems to control traffic flow and pedestrian movement safely when working on highways.

Problem-Solving:
On the job, you’ll often need to adapt to unexpected issues, such as locating buried services or handling weather-related delays.

Whether you’re working on urban roads in busy cities or rural roads in quiet areas, your job will be to ensure that the roads and pathways are safe, functional, and in good condition.

When repairing roads, operatives can use underground cable locators to identify vital services like gas and water pipes, ensuring that repairs don’t disrupt other essential services.

construction workers

Course Content for Highways Maintenance Skilled Operative

In your apprenticeship as a Highways Maintenance Skilled Operative, you’ll learn all the essential skills, knowledge, and behaviours needed to carry out repairs and maintenance safely and effectively.

Here’s an overview of the key topics you will cover:

1. Health and Safety on the Roads
You’ll learn how to work safely when carrying out maintenance on busy roads. This includes using barriers, cones, and creating safety zones to keep the work area secure for both workers and the public.

2. Interpreting Technical Drawings
Being able to read and understand technical drawings and specifications is crucial. You’ll need to work from detailed drawings that show where to dig, how to lay surfaces, and what materials to use for the repair.

3. Repairing Potholes, Pavements, and Kerbs
You’ll gain hands-on experience in repairing potholes and replacing damaged pavements and kerbs. This includes:

  • Removing damaged material using hand or power tools.
  • Reinstating the surface with materials such as concrete, aggregates, and bitumen.
  • Ensuring that the repairs are level and safe for traffic and pedestrians.
highway maintenance

4. Working with Underground Services
You’ll learn how to use underground cable locators to identify buried water, gas, or sewer lines. Once located, you’ll excavate carefully around these lines to prevent damage and disruption to services.

5. Laying New Surfaces
You will also be involved in laying new road surfaces, ensuring they are durable and safe for all types of vehicles and pedestrians.

6. Temporary Traffic Management
Part of your role will include preparing, setting up, and managing Temporary Traffic Management systems to direct traffic and pedestrians safely around your worksite. This could involve setting up signs, cones, and barriers.

7. Operating Plant Machinery
You will learn how to safely operate powered tools and pedestrian plant machinery such as small excavators, rollers, and compactors used in roadworks.

Skills You Will Develop

Throughout your apprenticeship and on-the-job training, you’ll develop a variety of skills that are highly valued in the civil engineering and highways sector:

Attention to Detail:
Road repairs require precision, and you’ll need to make sure everything is level and smooth for safety and functionality.

Manual Dexterity:
You’ll be using a wide range of hand and power tools, so being able to handle them with care and skill is key.

Problem-Solving:
Whether it’s repairing a pothole, excavating around a buried utility line, or managing traffic safely, problem-solving will be a regular part of your job.

Teamwork and Communication:
As part of a team, you’ll need to communicate clearly with your colleagues to ensure the job is done safely and effectively.

Physical Stamina:
Highways maintenance can be physically demanding, so being fit and active will help you succeed in this job.

Adaptability:
You’ll often need to work in all kinds of weather conditions, and your tasks might change depending on the roadwork project.

Roads need regular maintenance. Even new roads need repairs after
a few years to maintain their smoothness and safety.

car on a road

Qualifications and Apprenticeships in Highways Maintenance

To begin your career as a Highways Maintenance Skilled Operative, you’ll likely start with an apprenticeship.

The apprenticeship pathway is the best way to gain practical experience while learning on the job.

Levels of Qualification Available:

Level 2 Apprenticeship
(Highways Maintenance Skilled Operative)
This apprenticeship covers the essential skills required to carry out basic repairs and maintenance, including potholes, pavements, kerbs, and road surfacing. You will also be trained in interpreting technical drawings, reading highway information, and working safely with various tools and machinery.

Duration: 18-24 months

Key Learning Areas: Road repairs, excavation, reinstatement, plant operation, safety protocols, and teamwork.

Level 3 Apprenticeship
(Advanced Highways Maintenance Skilled Operative)
For those looking to take on more responsibility, the Level 3 apprenticeship builds upon the core skills from Level 2. At this level, you may take on supervisory roles, manage more complex projects, and mentor other apprentices or new employees.

highway maintenance worker

Duration: 24-36 months

Key Learning Areas: Advanced technical skills, project management, health and safety management, and leadership in highways maintenance.

NRSWA Streetworks Qualifications
(Nationally Recognised Street Works Association)
These qualifications are essential for anyone working on public highways. The NRSWA qualifications are required by law for operatives working on streetworks projects and cover topics such as traffic management, excavating and reinstating highways, and safety standards.

Typical Qualifications:
Unit 1: Signing, lighting, and guarding for streetworks
Unit 2: Excavation and reinstatement of pavements and roads
Unit 3: Operating plant machinery safely
Unit 4: Working around underground utilities

Importance: NRSWA certifications ensure you understand the legislation around streetworks and are capable of working within the regulations to keep public roads safe and functional.

Lantra Qualifications
Lantra offers various vocational qualifications and training related to plant machinery operation, including training for specific equipment like excavators, road rollers, and mini diggers. Lantra certifications help enhance your skillset and enable you to safely and efficiently operate the machinery needed for maintenance projects.

Lantra Training Areas:
Plant Operator Training:
Road rollers, mini diggers, and other essential machinery
Excavation and Reinstatement:
Best practices for digging and reinstating the surface on highways
Safety and Risk Management:
Managing potential risks during roadwork and other civil engineering projects.

CSCS Card (Construction Skills Certification Scheme)
The CSCS card is a necessary qualification for anyone working on construction sites, including those in the highways maintenance sector. The Skilled Worker Card proves you have the relevant qualifications and health & safety training to safely work on construction sites. This is crucial for career progression and gaining access to new job opportunities in the highways maintenance field.

excavator

The Skilled Worker Card proves you have the relevant qualifications and health & safety training to safely work on construction sites.

lorry

Progression and Career Opportunities in Highways Maintenance

Once you’ve completed your apprenticeship and gained your qualifications, you will have several career progression options in the highways maintenance sector. You can continue to develop your skills in specialised areas or progress into supervisory and management roles.

Highways Maintenance Operative
As a qualified operative, you will carry out essential road repairs and maintenance, including pothole repairs, resurfacing, and replacing damaged pavements. You will be expected to work independently or as part of a team, ensuring that roads and paths remain safe and functional for drivers and pedestrians.

Plant Operator
With additional training, you can specialize in operating plant machinery like diggers, rollers, and compactors, which are essential for excavation, resurfacing, and reinstatement tasks. Plant operators are highly valued due to their expertise in safely and efficiently managing machinery on site.

highway maintenance operatives

Traffic Management Operative
Traffic management is an important part of any roadworks project, ensuring that traffic flows smoothly and safely while roadwork is carried out. If you specialize in traffic management, you will focus on setting up and maintaining systems to control vehicle and pedestrian movement around roadwork sites.

Site Supervisor
After gaining experience, you can take on a Site Supervisor role. Supervisors manage and oversee teams of operatives, ensuring tasks are completed safely, on time, and to the required quality standards. Supervisors also act as the point of contact between workers and management and help troubleshoot issues that arise on site.

Project Manager
For those seeking higher-level roles, you can progress to become a Project Manager. Project managers oversee entire roadwork projects from start to finish, handling everything from budgeting and planning to resource allocation and safety management. In this role, you’ll work closely with clients, engineers, and contractors to ensure the project meets deadlines and quality standards.

Health & Safety Manager
Health and safety are paramount in construction and highways maintenance. As a Health & Safety Manager, you would be responsible for ensuring that all safety protocols are followed and that the team works in line with health and safety regulations to prevent accidents and injuries.

Estimator/Planner
If you enjoy the technical side of construction, you could become an Estimator/Planner, responsible for calculating the materials, cost, and time required to carry out a project. You would work closely with engineers and clients to develop plans and quotes for highways projects.

Consultant/Engineer
Further down the line, you may choose to become a highways consultant or civil engineer, focusing on larger, more complex projects and working on the design and planning of new highways and infrastructure.

Certifications and Recognition:

In addition to your core qualifications, obtaining NRSWA and Lantra qualifications will help you stand out in the highways maintenance field. Health and Safety training is also critical in ensuring safe practices on-site, especially when working near roads and highways.

Industry Recognition:

Once you complete your apprenticeship and gain experience, you will also be eligible for Construction Skills Certification Scheme (CSCS) cards that show your commitment to working safely within the industry and your practical skill level. With all these qualifications and certifications, you will be well-equipped to build a successful and rewarding career in highways maintenance.

By gaining these qualifications and developing your skills, you can have a long and rewarding career in the highways maintenance industry, which offers opportunities to progress into specialised roles or move into project management positions. Your work will contribute directly to the safety and efficiency of the roads we rely on every day!

highway maintenance truck

By gaining these qualifications and developing your skills, you can have a long and rewarding career in the highways maintenance industry.

construction worker

Introduction to Civil Engineering: Building Management

Welcome to the world of Building Management in Civil Engineering! Civil engineering plays a crucial role in the construction and management of buildings, roads, bridges, and other infrastructure that we use daily.

Building Management focuses on overseeing the operation, maintenance, and functionality of buildings once they are constructed. It involves managing the systems that make buildings work, from the heating and ventilation systems to plumbing and electrical setups.

As a Building Management professional, you will work behind the scenes to ensure that buildings are safe, efficient, and comfortable places to live and work in. Whether you’re in charge of maintaining office buildings, residential blocks, schools, or hospitals, you’ll play a key role in the building’s longevity and functionality.

Overview of the Building Management Role in Civil Engineering

Building Management professionals work to ensure that buildings are well-maintained, safe, and comply with legal regulations. Their responsibilities include:

building manager

Maintaining building systems:
This includes heating, ventilation, air conditioning (HVAC), plumbing, electrical systems, and fire safety systems. It ensures that these systems are always in good working order and comply with safety standards.

Health and safety regulations:
You will ensure that buildings comply with health and safety regulations, making sure they are safe for occupants. This may involve regular inspections, risk assessments, and implementing safety protocols.

Coordinating repairs and upgrades:
Building managers plan and oversee the maintenance of building infrastructure, including managing repairs and upgrades to things like lighting, heating systems, lifts, and emergency systems.

Energy management:
Managing energy use in buildings is critical, especially with the focus on sustainability. You may work on improving energy efficiency, reducing waste, and meeting environmental standards.

Working in building management also means you’ll need to be well-versed in legislation such as the Building Regulations, Fire Safety Act, and other Health & Safety legislation, ensuring all practices are in line with the law.

engineering

Building Management includes managing everything from heating and cooling systems, electrical systems, to plumbing, ensuring everything functions smoothly within the building.

Course Content for Building Management in Civil Engineering

In your Building Management apprenticeship or training course, you will cover the essential knowledge and skills required to successfully manage a building’s operation and ensure it meets safety, energy, and regulatory standards.

Here are the key topics you’ll explore:

1. Building Systems and Infrastructure Maintenance
You will learn how to manage and maintain the various systems in a building, such as:

Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC):
Keeping the building comfortable for its occupants.
Plumbing systems: Ensuring water systems, sewage, and drainage are functioning correctly.
Electrical systems: Managing the power supply and making sure electrical systems are safe.
Fire safety systems: Ensuring fire alarms, fire extinguishers, and emergency exits are in place and functional.

2. Health and Safety Compliance
Understanding and adhering to building health and safety regulations is a crucial part of the job. You will learn how to:

civil engineering
  • Carry out risk assessments to identify potential hazards.
  • Ensure that buildings comply with Health & Safety legislation, including safe working conditions for all staff.
  • Manage fire safety protocols and ensure fire exits, alarms, and systems are up to standard.

3. Energy Efficiency and Sustainability
Sustainability is increasingly important in the construction and management of buildings. You will learn about:

Energy management: Reducing energy consumption, improving insulation, and installing energy-efficient systems.
Sustainable practices: Using green technologies to improve a building’s environmental impact.
Carbon footprint reduction: Implementing measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in building operations.

4. Legal and Regulatory Knowledge
Building managers need to be familiar with the laws and regulations that affect their work. You’ll learn about:

Building Regulations: Rules that must be followed when constructing, altering, or managing buildings.
Planning Permission: Ensuring that any changes or additions to a building are legally allowed.
Fire Safety Regulations: Understanding fire safety protocols and how they apply to building management.
Accessibility: Making sure buildings are accessible to people with disabilities in compliance with the Equality Act.

5. Project Management and Coordination
You will develop the skills to coordinate and manage various projects within the building. This includes:

Scheduling repairs and maintenance: Planning ahead for necessary repairs and upgrades.
Coordinating contractors: Managing different specialists like electricians, plumbers, and cleaning teams to keep the building in top condition.
Budgeting and cost control: Ensuring maintenance projects are within budget while still meeting required standards.

6. Building Management Software (BMS)
Learn how to use Building Management Systems (BMS), which are specialized tools used to monitor and control a building’s functions, including lighting, temperature, and security systems.

Skills You Will Develop

As a Building Management professional, you will develop a variety of skills that are essential for success in the industry:

Technical Knowledge:
You will develop a deep understanding of various building systems such as plumbing, HVAC, electrical, and fire safety.

Attention to Detail:
Ensuring that systems are functioning properly and safely requires keen attention to detail.

Problem-Solving:
Building management professionals often need to troubleshoot and resolve issues quickly, whether it’s a broken heating system or a faulty electrical component.

Communication:
You will need strong communication skills to coordinate with contractors, tenants, and other stakeholders.

Project Management:
You will need to be organized and able to manage different tasks and projects, ensuring that work is completed on time and within budget.

Health and Safety Awareness:
A solid understanding of health and safety protocols to ensure the building is safe for everyone who uses it.

Sustainability Awareness:
The ability to implement environmentally-friendly practices in building management, such as reducing energy consumption and improving building insulation.

Understanding and adhering to building health and safety regulations is a crucial part of the job.

civil engineer

As a Building Management professional, you will develop a variety of skills that are essential for success in the industry.

Qualifications and Career Progression in Building Management

There are several qualifications available for those wishing to pursue a career in Building Management.

Most individuals enter the field through an apprenticeship or vocational training, which provides both practical experience and technical knowledge.

Levels of Qualification Available:

Level 2 Apprenticeship
(Building Maintenance and Management)
The Level 2 apprenticeship offers basic training in managing the maintenance and operations of building systems, such as HVAC, plumbing, and electrical systems. You’ll learn how to work with contractors, manage energy use, and adhere to building regulations.

Duration: 12-18 months

Key Learning Areas: General building maintenance, basic project management, health and safety compliance.

project manager

Level 3 Apprenticeship
(Advanced Building Management)
This qualification is designed for those who want to take on more responsibility, such as supervising teams or managing larger projects. At this level, you will also focus more on sustainability and energy efficiency within building management.

Duration: 24-36 months

Key Learning Areas: Advanced systems management, energy efficiency, supervising teams, and budgeting.

Progression and Career Opportunities

Once you complete your apprenticeship and gain practical experience, there are several opportunities to progress in your career in Building Management:

Building Maintenance Operative
As a Building Maintenance Operative, you will work on maintaining and repairing building systems, such as heating, cooling, and plumbing. You will carry out day-to-day checks and repairs to ensure everything in the building works as it should.

Facilities Manager
Facilities Managers oversee all aspects of building management, including maintaining the building’s physical systems and managing contractors, budgets, and safety compliance. They ensure the building is efficient, safe, and comfortable for its occupants.

Project Manager
As a Project Manager, you will take on more responsibility, overseeing major building repairs, upgrades, and new constructions. You’ll be involved in planning, budgeting, and ensuring that projects are completed on time and within cost.

Energy Manager
If you are interested in sustainability, you could move into an Energy Manager role, focusing on improving the energy efficiency of buildings and implementing environmentally- friendly systems to reduce energy consumption.

Building Services Engineer
A Building Services Engineer focuses on the design and management of systems in a building, such as electrical, plumbing, and HVAC systems. This career involves ensuring systems run efficiently, cost-effectively, and safely.

construction site

Most individuals enter the field through an apprenticeship or vocational training, which provides both practical experience and technical knowledge.

skyscrapers

Introduction to Civil Engineering: Surveying

Welcome to the world of Civil Engineering Surveying! Civil engineers play a crucial role in shaping the world we live in. Surveying is one of the key areas of civil engineering that helps to create accurate maps and measurements for construction projects.

Surveyors gather vital information, ensuring that buildings, roads, and other infrastructure are built correctly and safely. They work alongside architects, engineers, and contractors to ensure that projects stay on track and within specifications.

Surveying involves measuring land, creating detailed maps, and interpreting construction drawings. Whether it’s ensuring the correct layout of a building or measuring the land for a new road, surveying makes sure that everything is constructed with precision and meets safety standards.

Overview of Civil Engineering Surveying

Civil engineering surveying covers a wide range of tasks and roles within construction projects. Surveyors work on a variety of different projects including the building of roads, bridges, tunnels, and large structures. They use specialised tools and equipment to take precise measurements of the land and existing structures. By working with engineers and architects, they help ensure that construction projects are carried out safely and efficiently.

surveyor

Some of the roles in Civil Engineering Surveying include:

Quantity Surveying:
Estimating the costs and quantities of materials needed for construction projects.

Site Management:
Overseeing and managing construction sites to ensure that projects stay on track and within budget.

Geotechnical Engineering:
Studying soil conditions and the land beneath construction sites to ensure foundations are safe.

Surveying:
Gathering measurements, data, and information on the land and structures where construction is planned.

Surveying is essential in creating accurate designs and ensuring the safety and efficiency of construction projects.

Civil engineers and surveyors have been vital for building structures for centuries. The ancient Egyptians were some of the first to use basic surveying techniques to build their famous pyramids!

Course Content for Civil Engineering Surveying

In your training or apprenticeship for Civil Engineering Surveying, you’ll learn important skills and knowledge necessary for working in the industry.

Here’s an overview of what you can expect:

Health and Safety
You will be taught the importance of Health & Safety on construction sites. Surveyors must follow strict guidelines to protect workers and the public. Learn how to identify hazards and work safely with equipment and machinery.

Surveying Techniques and Tools
Learn to use equipment such as total stations, GPS systems, and laser scanners to take accurate measurements. You will develop the skills to conduct land surveys, including topographical surveys and setting out for construction. Surveying software like AutoCAD and Revit will be introduced to help you design and interpret construction plans.

Mathematics and Measurement
You will need solid mathematical skills to carry out precise measurements and calculations, including using geometry and trigonometry to measure distances, angles, and volumes.

Geotechnical Surveys
Learn how to assess soil conditions and conduct ground investigations. This helps ensure that foundations are safe and appropriate for the structures being built. Surveyors work closely with geotechnical engineers to study how the land beneath a construction site will behave over time.

surveyor

Health and Safety
You will be taught the importance of Health & Safety on construction sites. Surveyors must follow strict guidelines to protect workers and the public. Learn how to identify hazards and work safely with equipment and machinery.

Communication and Teamwork
Surveyors must be able to communicate clearly with team members, clients, and contractors. You will develop teamwork and leadership skills to help manage projects and collaborate effectively.

Skills You Will Develop

Throughout your training in Civil Engineering Surveying, you’ll develop a range of skills that employers find highly valuable in the industry:

Mathematical, Scientific, and IT Skills:
Surveyors rely on strong mathematical skills to calculate distances and angles. You’ll also use technology such as CAD software and surveying tools.

Problem-Solving and Critical Thinking:
In construction, issues can arise that require quick and effective solutions. Surveyors must be able to think critically and find solutions to problems on-site.

Communication and Leadership:
You’ll work with a team of engineers and contractors, so effective communication is key. You may also be required to lead projects or manage teams.

Attention to Detail and Organisational Skills:
Surveying involves a great deal of precision. You’ll need to pay attention to detail and ensure all measurements are accurate.

Time Management:
You will need to meet deadlines, manage your workload, and make sure projects stay on schedule.

Civil engineers and surveyors have been vital for building structures for centuries. The ancient Egyptians were some of the first to use basic surveying techniques to build their famous pyramids!

surveying with a drone

Qualifications and Career Progression in Civil Engineering Surveying

To become a civil engineering surveyor, there are a variety of qualifications available at different levels, and your career can progress in many exciting directions.

Here’s an overview of the qualifications and career progression options in Civil Engineering Surveying:

Levels of Qualification Available:

BTEC in Civil Engineering:
Completing a BTEC in Civil Engineering provides you with a strong foundation in civil engineering principles. This qualification introduces key topics like surveying, construction technology, and materials science. It is an excellent starting point for those wishing to pursue a career in surveying or other areas of civil engineering.

Duration: 1-2 years

Key Learning Areas: Surveying techniques, construction practices, civil engineering materials.

Level 2 Apprenticeship in Civil Engineering Surveying:
This qualification covers the basic skills and knowledge required for civil engineering surveying. You will learn how to use surveying equipment, read construction plans, and assist with site surveys.

Duration: 12-18 months

Key Learning Areas: Surveying techniques, data collection, and basic CAD software.

scaffolders

Level 3 Apprenticeship in Civil Engineering Surveying:
The Level 3 apprenticeship provides more advanced skills. You will take on more responsibilities and gain deeper knowledge of geotechnical surveying, structural assessments, and complex data analysis.

Duration: 24-36 months

Key Learning Areas: Advanced surveying methods, site management, geotechnical surveys.

Degree in Civil Engineering or Quantity Surveying:
A degree in Civil Engineering or Quantity Surveying will provide you with in-depth knowledge of the civil engineering field, including advanced surveying techniques, construction management, and structural engineering.

Duration: 3-4 years

Key Learning Areas: Structural engineering, advanced surveying, construction project management.

Institute of Civil Engineering (I.C.E):
As you progress in your career, you can join the Institute of Civil Engineering (I.C.E). Becoming a member of I.C.E. provides access to professional resources and networking opportunities and can help you gain recognition within the industry.

I.C.E. membership is an important step toward becoming a Chartered Engineer or Incorporated Engineer. Achieving this status demonstrates your expertise and competence in civil engineering, making you more attractive to potential employers.

Progression and Career Opportunities

Once you complete your qualifications and apprenticeship, there are many career paths you can follow:

Surveying Technician
Start as a Surveying Technician, helping to collect and record data. You will work under the supervision of senior surveyors and learn more advanced techniques over time.

Quantity Surveyor
As a Quantity Surveyor, you will estimate the cost of construction projects and help to manage budgets and resources.

Site Manager
Site Managers oversee construction projects from start to finish. With your surveying background, you could take on responsibilities for managing teams and ensuring that the project is completed on time and within budget.

Geotechnical Engineer
As a Geotechnical Engineer, you will study soil and land conditions to ensure the foundation of structures is safe. Surveyors often transition into geotechnical roles due to their land assessment skills.

Structural Engineer
Structural Engineers are responsible for ensuring that buildings, bridges, and other structures are strong and safe. Surveyors can move into structural engineering roles as they gain more experience in the field.

The Level 3 apprenticeship provides more advanced skills. You will take on more responsibilities and gain deeper knowledge of geotechnical surveying, structural assessments, and complex data analysis.

civil engineer

Becoming a member of I.C.E. provides access to professional resources and networking opportunities and can help you gain recognition within the industry.

Career Path Questionnaire

This simple questionnaire might help you to identify some career pathways that suit your personal interests and your skills. This questionnaire comes in 2 parts. The first part of this activity is a simple questionnaire.

Using the options in the table below, answer each of the questions by selecting a number in one of the columns, based on the following:

1 = Dislike a lot    2 = Dislike    3 = Don’t Mind    4 = Like    5 = Like a lot

Group A
1
2
3
4
5
Working on projects
Working with sets of data
Being accurate with numbers
Creating charts and graphs
Coming up with new ideas
Putting together plans
Checking out new inventions
Learning new computer software
Working with maths
Group B
1
2
3
4
5
Giving information or advice
Talking on the phone
Helping people with problems
Dealing with money
Using written communication
Keeping records
Dealing with paperwork (letters, forms etc)
Being accurate with numbers
Organising or supervising others
Group C
1
2
3
4
5
Being involved with physical activities
Working with machines
Working with my hands
Like getting up early or staying up late
Working with vehicles
Lifting and carrying heavy objects
Using tools
Working outdoors
Being on my feet

Based on your personal interest and skills, you may be interested in the jobs shown in the highlighted section below.

Working with IT
and projects

Roles explored in this course:

TBC.

You scored

in this category.

Working with people
and processes

Roles explored in this course:

TBC.

You scored

in this category.

Working on your feet
or outdoors

Roles explored in this course:

TBC.

You scored

in this category.

Check Your Knowledge

So now you’re well on the way to understanding about Construction, answer the multi-choice questions below to see how much you really know.

Good luck!

1. What does a groundworker do?
2. What is Temporary Traffic Management?
3. What is the primary responsibility of a Building Manager?
4. What is the primary responsibility of a Civil Engineering Surveyor?
5. Which software is commonly used for drafting construction designs?
eCommerce refers to the buying and selling of goods and services online.
Automated picking is where a machine grabs several products and packs goods onto a pallet that is then labelled and scanned by another machine.
Door-to-door delivery is when a company delivers products from the seller's warehouse to the customer's location.
The last mile refers to the final step of the delivery process from a distribution centre or facility to the customer. The customer may be a retail store, a business, or a consumer at home.
Optimising in this context means increasing efficiency and decreasing the number of miles driven.
Time sensitive goods are goods which must be delivered as quickly as possible because their quality or effectiveness reduces over time.
Intermodal transportation means moving goods by 2 or more methods of transport, without needing to unload the cargo.
Globalisation is the process by which the world is becoming increasingly connected through technology, trade, and integration amongst people.
The European Union (EU) is a collection of countries, which aim to co-operate on trade, social affairs and certain laws.
A customs declaration is an official document that lists and gives details of goods that are being imported or exported.
Salmonella is a bacteria and is one of the most common forms of food poisoning.
Pesticides are substances that are used to control pests on plants and animals.
Gases in the atmosphere such as carbon dioxide trap heat (similar to the glass roof of a greenhouse).
A carbon footprint is the amount of greenhouse gases generated by our actions.
The National Grid distributes electricity across the UK. It connects power stations to homes, workplaces and public buildings all around the country.
Microplastics are tiny fragments of plastic. They are often formed from larger pieces of plastic (e.g., drinks bottles and plastic bags) that break down slowly.
The Mobius loop was first described by the mathematician and astronomer August Ferdinand Möbius (1790-1868) in 1858.
The circular economy refers to society putting waste back into a good use and continuing this cycle.