15
minutes average completion time
Microcourse One

Digital Foundations

In this micro course, we will introduce you to a career in digital technology and what a career within the industry entails. We will also look at just a few of the exciting opportunities and careers that exist within this sector.

What Does “Digital” Actually Mean?

“Digital” isn’t just a fancy word for computers – it’s about using electronic tools and systems to handle data and information.

Digital Technology is all about how we create and use data and information. It:

  • Generates data – like when you take a photo, send a message, or post online
  • Stores data – by saving files, videos, and music on your device or in the cloud
  • Processes data – through apps that edit photos, stream content, or run games

Digital tools include smartphones, laptops, smartwatches, and even things like virtual assistants (like Siri or Alexa) and automated machines (like Self-checkouts in McDonalds or Smart thermostats in your home).

Digital Is Everywhere – The digital world is all around us – whether you’re streaming music, messaging friends, playing games, shopping online, and even tracking your fitness or sleep, you’re using digital tools. They help us learn, shop, work, and entertain ourselves—and they’re a huge part of our lives and the world around us.

Why Digital Matters To Businesses – Digital tools are faster and more efficient than older methods. They’ve completely changed how industries work—from hospitals and schools to factories and banks. Even careers you might not expect, like construction, farming and fashion, now use digital tech every day. Digital tools make processes more efficient, which then makes the businesses more productive and profitable.

The Future Is Digital – As digital technology becomes increasingly woven into our daily lives and workplaces, careers in this space are expanding across nearly every industry. Being digitally literate — understanding and effectively using digital tools – is now as essential as reading, writing and mathematics.

The digital world is all around us – whether you’re streaming music, messaging friends, playing games, shopping online, and even tracking your fitness or sleep, you’re using digital tools

Living in a Digital World

Digital technology is part of almost everything we do. From the moment we wake up to when we go to sleep, we’re using digital tools – often without even thinking about it.

Here’s a look at how digital activities might show up throughout your day. See how many of these feel familiar!

Morning

  • Check phone for notifications – Messages, emails, calendar reminders, news alerts.
  • Use a smart assistant or app – Ask Alexa/Siri/Google for weather, traffic, or schedule.
  • Scroll social media or news apps – Catch up on updates or headlines.
  • Use digital transport tools – Check train times, book a ride, or plan a route with Google Maps or a travel app.
  • Log into work or school systems – Open Teams, Zoom, Google Classroom, or email.

Mid-Morning to Afternoon

  • Attend virtual meetings or classes – Use video conferencing tools like Zoom or Teams.
  • Collaborate on documents – Work on shared files in Google Docs, or Microsoft 365.
  • Manage tasks and projects – Use tools like Trello, Asana, or a digital calendar.
  • Search for information – Use search engines or databases to find answers or resources.
  • Communicate digitally – Send emails, chat messages, or voice notes.

Lunchtime

  • Order food or check recipes – Use delivery apps or browse cooking videos.
  • Watch videos or listen to music – YouTube, Spotify, or podcasts for entertainment or learning.
  • Scroll social media or reply to messages – Catch up with friends or trends.

Afternoon to Early Evening

  • Submit work or assignments – Upload files, complete forms, or submit via portals.
  • Track progress or analytics – Use dashboards, reports, or fitness trackers.
  • Online shopping or banking – Make purchases, check balances, or pay bills.

Evening

  • Stream content – Watch Netflix, Amazon Prime Video, or Disney+.
  • Play games or use creative apps – Gaming, drawing, music-making, or coding.
  • Reflect or plan – Use journaling apps, habit trackers, or digital planners.
  • Wind down with tech – Set alarms, use sleep apps, or listen to calming sounds.
video chat

The Building Blocks of Digital Tech

Essentially there are three key parts to digital tech:

  • Hardware: the physical parts of a computer or device.
  • Software: the programs, apps or data that tells a computer or device what to do.
  • Networks: the different ways of connecting hardware together.

Let’s explore each of these in a bit more detail!

Hardware

Hardware is the physical stuff you can touch – the parts that make up a computer or device. It’s everything from the screen and keyboard to the tiny chips inside.

Main Types of Hardware

  • Input devices let you give information to the computer. Examples include keyboards, mice, microphones, and cameras.
  • Output devices show you the results. These include screens, printers, and speakers.
  • Storage devices save your files and data. Hard drives, SSDs, and USB sticks are all storage devices.
  • Processing hardware is the brain of the computer. The CPU (Central Processing Unit) and RAM (Randon Access Memory) help your device think and work quickly.
  • Networking hardware connects your device to the internet or other devices. This includes routers and Wi-Fi cards.

Inside a Computer

If you opened up a computer (carefully!), you’d see a motherboard – the main circuit board that connects everything. You’d also find the CPU, RAM, and storage devices all working together to run your software.

Explore the inside of a computer using the hotpoints shown.

Inside of a computer

Other Devices – What are Embedded Systems?

Hardware isn’t just inside computers. It’s in phones, tablets, smartwatches, and even things like smart fridges and cars. These devices often use embedded systems—tiny computer systems built into everyday objects to do specific jobs.

Unlike a normal computer that can do lots of things, an embedded system is designed for one main task and usually works automatically. You probably use them every day without even noticing!

Examples of embedded systems:

  • Cars – Control airbags, engine performance, and navigation systems.
  • Home appliances – Washing machines, microwaves, and smart fridges manage settings and connect to apps.
  • Medical devices – Pacemakers and hospital monitors keep patients safe and healthy.
  • Factories – Robots and sensors help machines work faster and more accurately.

Embedded systems make devices smarter, faster, and more connected. They’re everywhere – from your phone to your car – and they’re a big part of the Internet of Things (IoT), where devices talk to each other to make life easier.

Careers in Hardware
If you’re interested in a career working with hardware, there are lots of exciting options. You could explore:

Each of these careers blends problem-solving, creativity, and technical skills, letting you work onthe devices and systems that power our digital world.

Amira

Meet Amira

IT Service Engineer

What they do:
Amira installs, maintains, and troubleshoots computer systems and networks for businesses. She helps people solve technical problems, from fixing hardware to setting up new software and keeping systems secure.

What they like most about the job:
Amira enjoys helping others and solving problems quickly. She likes that every day is different and that she gets to work with both people and technology.

How they got into their job:
Amira started with a Level 3 IT Support Technician apprenticeship after school. She gained hands-on experience while studying and earned industry certifications like CompTIA A+. She now works full-time and continues to learn on the job.

Amira gained hands-on experience while studying and earned industry certifications like CompTIA A+. She now works full-time and continues to learn on the job.

Software

Software is the set of instructions that tells a computer what to do. It’s not something you can touch – it’s the digital part that makes your devices work. Without software, your phone, laptop, or tablet would just be a box of parts!

Types of Software

There are different kinds of software, each with its own job:

  • System software helps your device run properly. The most important example is the operating system – like Windows, MacOS, or Android – which manages everything on your device.
  • Application software is what you use to get things done. This includes apps like Microsoft Word, Google Chrome, or games like Minecraft.
  • Utility software helps keep your device healthy – like antivirus programmes or tools that clean up files.
  • Programming software is used by developers to create new apps and games. It includes tools like code editors and compilers.

How Software Works

Software is written using programming languages. These languages let people give instructions to computers in a way they can understand.

  • There are different types of code for different jobs
    • Scratch and Blockly are great for beginners.
    • Python is popular for data and AI.
    • JavaScript makes websites interactive.
    • Java is used in apps and games.
    • C++ is used in gaming and system software.

To be a good coder you also need good problem-solving and logic skills.

Software Updates

You’ve probably seen messages telling you to update your apps or operating system. Updates fix problems, improve security, and sometimes add new features. It’s a good idea to keep your software up to date!

App development on a laptop

Careers in Software
If you’re interested in a career working with software, there are lots of paths you could explore:

All of these careers blend creativity, problem-solving, and technical skills, giving you the chance to create the software, games, and apps that shape the digital world.

Daniel

Meet Daniel

Sofware Developer

What they do:
Daniel designs, builds, and tests software applications used by businesses and consumers. He writes code, collaborates with teams to develop features, and solves bugs to make software run smoothly. His work supports mobile apps, websites, and internal tools that help people work faster and smarter

What they like most about the job:
Daniel enjoys turning ideas into functioning programs. He loves the creativity of coding and the satisfaction of seeing his work help real users. He also likes working in a team, sharing knowledge, and continuously improving his skills through new technologies.

How they got into their job:
Daniel took a Computer Science A-level and then completed a Software Development apprenticeship, where he learned programming languages like Python and JavaScript. He built real-world projects while studying and earned certifications in web development. After his apprenticeship, he was offered a full-time position and has since progressed into more advanced development roles.

After his apprenticeship, Daniel was offered a full-time position and has since progressed into more advanced development roles.

Networks

Digital technology creates powerful connections between people, devices, and systems by weaving together different types of networks. These networks enable lightning-fast sharing of information across continents — making global collaboration feel instant and effortless.

Every device within a network is identified by a unique IP address (Internet Protocol address), acting like a digital postcode. These identifiers allow us to locate, link with, and monitor devices securely and precisely.

From video calls with colleagues to smart thermostats in our homes, connected networks make real-time communication and teamwork possible. They’re the silent backbone of modern life, driving innovation in education, remote work, entertainment, and beyond.

Network types

There are lots of different types of networks to connect to:

  • PAN (Personal Area Networks): A small network for personal devices, like connecting a phone to a smartwatch or wireless headphones.
  • LAN (Local Area Networks): Connects computers within a limited area like a school, office, or home. It’s fast and secure for internal communication.
  • WAN (Wide Area Networks): Covers a large geographic area, often connecting multiple LANs. The internet is the largest example of a WAN.
  • VPN (Virtual Private Networks): These are networks within networks. They create a secure connection over the internet, often used for remote work to access internal systems safely.
  • Mobile Networks (3G, 4G, 5G): Used for mobile communication. Network engineers may work with telecom providers to maintain and optimise these.
  • Satellite Networks: Used in remote areas where traditional infrastructure isn’t available. Engineers may work on satellite uplinks and downlinks.
networking cables

There are different ways of connecting to a network

  1. Wired Connections
    Ethernet (LAN): Uses a physical cable to connect a device directly to a router, switch, or modem.
  2. Wireless Connections
    Wi-Fi (WLAN): Connects devices to a local network using radio waves via a wireless router or access point.
    Bluetooth: Short-range wireless connection for peripherals like keyboards, headphones, or file sharing between devices.
    Mobile Networks (3G/4G/5G): Connects devices to the internet via mobile phone masts.
    Satellite: Used in remote areas where traditional broadband isn’t available.
network connections

From video calls with colleagues to smart thermostats in our homes, connected networks make real-time communication and teamwork possible.

Careers in networking
If you’re interested in how computers and devices connect and share information, a career in networking could be for you. Networking is all about building and maintaining the systems that keep the internet, businesses, and communication running.

Oli

Meet Oli

Network Engineer

What they do:
Oli designs, configures, and maintains secure, high-performance networks that keep businesses connected. He manages firewalls, VPNs, switches, and routers, and helps troubleshoot issues across local and cloud infrastructures. His work ensures that users, apps, and services stay online and communicate efficiently and securely.

What they like most about the job:
Oli enjoys solving tricky problems and designing networks that can grow and handle lots of users. He enjoys making systems faster and more reliable for the people who use them. Oli also likes working in fast-moving environments and keeping up with the latest technology in networking and security.

How they got into their job:
Oli studied ICT in college and gained hands-on experience through an internship in network support. He earned Cisco and CompTIA certifications while working parttime as a helpdesk technician. After proving his technical abilities and soft skills, he transitioned into a full-time engineering role and now leads core infrastructure upgrades and disaster recovery planning.

After proving his technical abilities and soft skills, Oli transitioned into a full-time engineering role and now leads core infrastructure upgrades and disaster recovery planning.

Digital Skills

In today’s fast-changing job market, digital skills are no longer optional – they’re essential. From applying for your first job to changing careers or standing out in your current role, strong digital skills can open doors across every industry.

In school, college, work, or everyday life, being confident with digital tools empowers you to navigate the modern world with confidence, efficiency, and adaptability.

Top 10 Digital Skills Everyone Should Know

  1. Using digital devices confidently
    Being comfortable using phones, tablets, laptops, and smart devices for everyday tasks.
  2. Managing digital information
    Knowing how to save, organise, and share files safely using folders or cloud storage.
  3. Communicating online
    Using email, chats, and video calls clearly and respectfully for school or work.
  4. Creating digital content
    Making documents, slides, posters, videos, or websites using tools like Canva, Microsoft 365, or simple coding.
  5. Understanding and using data
    Reading graphs or charts, using spreadsheets, and making sense of facts and figures.
Students with digital devices
  1. Solving problems with technology
    Choosing the right apps or tools to make tasks quicker or easier.
  2. Staying safe online
    Spotting scams, using strong passwords, protecting personal info, and understanding privacy settings.
  3. Adapting to new technology
    Being curious and ready to learn when new apps or devices appear.
  4. Working together online
    Using shared documents, project boards, or chat tools to collaborate with others.
  5. Thinking critically online
    Knowing how to tell if information is real or fake and making smart choices when reading, watching, or sharing things online.
Student studying using a laptop

The digital world is growing fast, and you’re part of it. Learning how to use technology wisely and creatively means you can shape the future, not just keep up with it.

Digital Careers

Digital careers are among the fastest-growing and most in-demand in the UK and around the world. Whether you’re interested in creativity, problem-solving, or working with data, there’s a digital role for you.

These careers span every industry – from healthcare and finance to entertainment and education.

A digital career

Click on the images below to view the individual career and their definition.

Careers in Hardware

Hardware Engineering

Designing and developing physical components like circuit boards, processors, and memory systems.

Computer Engineering

Combining hardware and software to build computing devices, motherboards, and integrated systems.

Electrical Engineering

Creating and maintaining systems that generate and use electricity, such as power grids, motors, and lighting.

Electronic Engineering

Designing electronic devices and circuits, from smartphones to medical equipment.

Embedded Systems Engineering

Developing software that runs directly on hardware, like smartwatches, robots, or SMART devices.

IT Service Engineering

Installing, maintaining, and troubleshooting computers, servers, and networked devices for businesses and homes.

Robotics & Mechatronics Engineering

Building smart machines by combining electronics, mechanics, and computer systems.

Careers in Software

Software Developer

Designs, codes, tests, and maintains software applications.

Software Engineer

Uses engineering principles to build and improve software systems.

Backend Developer

Builds the “behind-the-scenes” parts of apps and websites, like databases and systems that make everything work smoothly.

Frontend Developer

Designs the parts of websites or apps that users see and interact with.

Full Stack Developer

Works on both frontend and backend development.

DevOps Engineer

Automates and manages software deployment and infrastructure.

IT Support Technician

Helps people solve problems with computers and software.

Web Developer

Specialises in creating websites and web applications.

App Developer

Builds apps for iOS, Android, or multiple platforms.

Game Developer

Designs interactive games and immersive experiences.

Careers in Networking

Network Engineer

Sets up and maintains the systems that allow computers to communicate.

Systems Analyst

Studies how computer systems work and finds ways to make them better.

IT Service Engineer

Installs and fixes computer networks and systems in workplaces.

Systems Administrator

Manages servers and user accounts to keep networks running smoothly.

Cloud Network Engineer

Builds and manages networks hosted online, using platforms like Google Cloud or Microsoft Azure.

Network Security Engineer

Protects networks from hackers and keeps data safe.

Infrastructure Engineer

Looks after the main IT systems, such as storage, servers, and networks.

Telecommunications Engineer

Works with communication systems like mobile networks, fibre optics, and satellites.

Wireless Network Engineer

Focuses on Wi-Fi and mobile connections so people can stay connected anywhere.

Routes into Digital Careers

Click an age group to find what your options are.

Under 16
under 16s
16-18 years old
16 to 18 year olds
Over 18 years old
over 18s

If you’re starting to think about your GCSEs, aiming for at least a grade 5 in Maths is a great goal — it’s a key skill for many digital careers.

You can also get a head start by choosing one or more of these optional subjects:

  • Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
  • Computer Science
  • Digital Technology
  • Design and Technology – especially useful if you’re interested in the hardware side of tech careers.

After your GCSEs you have a wide range of options available to you. They fall into 4 main categories: A levels, T levels, V levels and Apprenticeships.

A Levels (Advanced Levels) are the most academic route. They will be largely taught in a classroom and assessed via exams. A Levels in Computing, Maths, and Business will certainly set you up for Higher Education and a digital career.

T Levels (Technical Levels) offer a mix of classroom learning and industry placements. A T Level is the equivalent of three A Levels. So, T Levels give you the chance to start to specialise on the subject area you really enjoy, they are still assessed via exam but tend to be taught more practically through project work. You will also undertake 45 days of work placement alongside your course. Typically, that will mean you are in college 4 days a week and in the workplace 1 day a week. There are three digital T Levels to choose from:

  • Digital Production, Design and Development
  • Digital Support Services
  • Digital Business Services

V levels (Vocational Levels). The UK government have announced a new qualification starting in 2026 but at the time of writing this course, details are still a bit scarce. We believe V levels will be practical, career-focused qualifications designed to give students skills and knowledge for specific industries. They are likely to be similar in level to A Levels or and T Levels but possibly lower in the UCAS points they are worth. They are likely to be designed to help learners move directly into work, apprenticeships, or higher technical education.

Apprenticeships are the most practical courses to study. You will typically be employed in a workplace 4 days a week and you’ll go to college 1 day a week. Depending on your prior knowledge and skills you will either go on to a Level 2 or Level 3 Apprenticeship. There are a wide number of subjects to choose from.

At Level 2 you can choose to do an 8-month Foundation Apprenticeship in:

  • Hardware, Network and Infrastructure
  • Software and Data.

At Level 3 you can choose to do an 18-month Advanced Apprenticeship in

  • Digital Support Technician
  • Digital Engineering Technician
  • Digital Marketer
  • Network Cable Installer
  • Information Communications Technician
  • IT Solutions Technician
  • Cyber Security Technician
  • Smart Home Technician

Developing Digital Skills Independently

Developing yourself isn’t limited to studying courses. Here are some great ways to grow at your own pace:

Online Learning Platforms – Explore free or low-cost courses on platforms like iDEA, Google Digital Garage, Code.org, Scratch, Tynker and Cyber Explorers

Volunteering – Gain experience, build networks, and develop soft skills by contributing to community projects or charities.

Personal Projects – Start a blog, build an app, create digital art, or work on a portfolio—great for showcasing initiative and creativity.

Hackathons and Competitions – Participate in events that challenge your problem-solving and teamwork skills.

Networking and Events – Attend industry talks, webinars, or meetups to learn from professionals and expand your connections.

Reading and Research – Stay informed by reading books, articles, and journals related to your interests or career goals.

Certifications – Earn micro credentials or badges in areas like coding, cybersecurity, or digital marketing. IBM’s Skills Build is a great place to start.

Mentoring or Being Mentored – Learn from others or share your knowledge—both are valuable experiences.

Internships and Work Experience – Short-term placements can offer real world insights and help you build confidence.

Clubs and Societies – Join groups that align with your interests—great for teamwork, leadership, and fun!

You are probably already studying A levels, T level, V level, or an Apprenticeship and starting to think about what next. When you finish your current course, you have a wide range of options available to you.

They fall into 3 main categories: Higher Technical Education, an Honours Degree, or an Apprenticeship.

Higher Technical Education
These are shorter Higher Education courses which are the equivalent to the first or second year of a University Degree. They are usually quite practical and involve project work and portfolio building. Depending on the subject and industry requirements there may be some exams, but they are usually assessed through coursework. There are four types of Higher Technical Education available to you.

Higher National Certificate (HNC)

  • Length: 1 year full-time (or 2 years part-time)
  • Level: Equivalent to the first year of a university degree (Level 4)
  • Focus: Practical and technical skills in areas like engineering, computing, or business

Benefits:

  • Quick entry into the workforce
  • Can lead directly to an HND or second year of a degree

There are a wide range of HNC titles to choose from, including:

  • HNC Computer Science
  • HNC Data Analysis
  • HNC Network Engineering
  • HNC Cyber-Security Technologist
  • HNC Electrical Engineering
  • HNC Robotics & Mechatronics
  • HNC Creative Media & Technology
  • HNC Architectural Technology

Higher National Diploma (HND)

  • Length: 2 years full-time (or 3–4 years part-time)
  • Level: Equivalent to the first two years of a university degree (Level 5)
  • Focus: More in-depth than an HNC, with a strong focus on job-specific skills

Benefits:

  • Prepares you for a specific career
  • Can lead to the final year of a full Honours Degree

There are a range of HNC titles to choose from, including:

  • HND Computer Science
  • HND Electrical Engineering
  • HND Creative Media & Technology
  • HND Computing & Software Development

Higher Technical Qualification (HTQ)

  • Length: Typically, 1–2 years full-time (varies by subject)
  • Level: Level 4–5 (equivalent to HNC/HND)
  • Focus: Industry-focused, hands-on training designed to meet the skills employers are looking for in technical roles

Benefits:

  • Directly prepares you for skilled work in high-demand sectors
  • Recognised by employers across the UK, often developed with industry partners
  • Can lead to further study, including HND or degree “top-up” programmes

There are a wide range of HTQ subjects available, including:

  • HTQ Digital Technologies
  • HTQ Advanced Manufacturing
  • HTQ Cyber Security
  • HTQ Data Analytics
  • HTQ Engineering Practice
  • HTQ Creative Digital Media

Foundation Degree

  • Length: 2 years full-time (or longer part-time)
  • Level: Also Level 5, like an HND
  • Focus: Combines academic study with workplace learning

Benefits:

  • Designed with employers, so very career-focused
  • Can be “topped up” to a full degree with one more year of study

There are a range of HNC titles to choose from, including:

  • FdSc Computing
  • FdEng Electronic Engineering

Don’t confuse a Foundation Degree with a Foundation Year. A Foundation Year is an extra year sometimes bolted on to the start of an Honours Degree designed to gently ease students on to the Degree when they didn’t quite meet the entry requirements.

Honours Degree
Degrees are longer and more academic. But that doesn’t mean more exams. Some of the industry bodies that endorse these courses still insist on some exams but in the main you will be assessed by course work. The courses will include a mixture of classroom teaching, online teaching, independent study and practical work. If you prefer more hands-on-learning, then look for a university that offers a more “practice led” or “real world learning” curriculum.

Honours Degree

  • Length: 3–4 years full-time
  • Level: Full undergraduate degree (Level 6)
  • Focus: Academic and/or practical study in a specific subject

Benefits:

  • Deepen your knowledge in a subject you’re passionate about.
  • Open up high-level career opportunities and pathways to postgraduate study.

There are a wide range of titles to choose from, including:

  • BSc (Hons) Computing
  • BSc (Hons) Computer Science
  • BSc (Hons) Network Engineering
  • BSc (Hons) Software Engineering
  • BSc (Hons) Data Science and Analytics
  • BSc (Hons) Cyber Security
  • BEng (Hons) Electronic Engineering
  • BA (Hons) Graphic Design
  • BA (Hons) Animation
  • BSc (Hons) Computer Games
  • BA (Hons) CGI and Visual Effects
  • BA (Hons) Architectural Design and Technology

Apprenticeship
Apprenticeships are the most practical courses to study. Apprenticeships let you work and earn while you learn, combining a job with training. You will typically be employed in a workplace 4 days a week and you’ll go to your training provider 1 day a week.

Apprenticeship

  • Length: 1–5 years (depending on the level)
  • Level: Ranges from Level 4 (Higher) to Level 6 (Degree)
  • Focus: Learn on the job while studying part-time for a qualification.

Benefits:

  • Get paid while gaining real experience and a recognised qualification.
  • Learn directly from professionals in your chosen industry.

The level of apprenticeship that you start at will depend on your prior knowledge and skills. At each Level there are a wide number of titles to choose from, including:

At Level 4 you can choose to do a 24-month Higher Apprenticeship in:

  • Network Engineer
  • Software Developer
  • DevOps Engineer
  • Applications Support Lead
  • Data Analyst
  • Data Engineer
  • Cyber Security Technologist
  • Digital Product Manager

At Level 6 you can choose to do a 36–48-month Degree Apprenticeship in:

  • Creative Digital Design Professional
  • Digital User Experience (UX) Professional
  • Digital Marketer
  • Digital and Technology Solutions Professional
  • Machine Learning Engineer
  • Model Maker

Developing Digital Skills Independently

Developing yourself isn’t limited to studying courses. Here are some great ways to grow at your own pace:

Online Learning Platforms – Explore free or low-cost courses on platforms like iDEA, Google Digital Garage, Code.org, Scratch, Tynker and Cyber Explorers

Volunteering – Gain experience, build networks, and develop soft skills by contributing to community projects or charities.

Personal Projects – Start a blog, build an app, create digital art, or work on a portfolio—great for showcasing initiative and creativity.

Hackathons and Competitions – Participate in events that challenge your problem-solving and teamwork skills.

Networking and Events – Attend industry talks, webinars, or meetups to learn from professionals and expand your connections.

Reading and Research – Stay informed by reading books, articles, and journals related to your interests or career goals.

Certifications – Earn micro credentials or badges in areas like coding, cybersecurity, or digital marketing. IBM’s Skills Build is a great place to start.

Mentoring or Being Mentored – Learn from others or share your knowledge—both are valuable experiences.

Internships and Work Experience – Short-term placements can offer real world insights and help you build confidence.

Clubs and Societies – Join groups that align with your interests—great for teamwork, leadership, and fun!

Your starting point will depend on your prior experience and qualifications. But whatever your experience and qualifications it’s not too late to pursue a career in the digital sector.

Basic Digital Literacy Courses

If you are starting from scratch and need to improve your basic digital skills our digital literacy courses are a perfect introduction for you.

  • Length: They vary from a few hours to a few weeks
  • Level: Introductory
  • Focus: Teaches essential digital skills like using email, online safety, word processing, and spreadsheets

Benefits:

  • Builds confidence with technology for everyday life, study, or work

Most of our education partners offer Essential Digital Skills short courses

Bootcamps

If you have good digital literacy skills and want to fast track into a specific job, a digital skills bootcamp will give you the boost in knowledge and skills that you need for that specific role. If you are unemployed, you are also guaranteed an interview at the end of the course.

  • Length: 8–16 weeks (intensive)
  • Level: Varies (often Level 3–5)
  • Focus: Fast-track training for specific industry skills gaps

Benefits:

  • Gain job-ready skills in a short time
  • Often includes real-world projects and employer links

Most of our education partners offer Bootcamp Digital Skills short courses:

  • Hampshire County Council offer Skills Bootcamps in Artificial Intelligence (AI), Coding, Cyber Security, Data Analytics, and Digital Marketing.
  • Solent Growth Partnership offer Skills Bootcamps in Gaming, AI Leadership, Digital Marketing, and Software Development.

Access to Higher Education courses

An Access to HE course is a great way to get back into education if you didn’t take the traditional route to
university. It gives you the chance to build your confidence and develop the academic skills you’ll need for higher-level study. Best of all, it’s designed to be completed in just one year, helping you move forward quickly toward your career or university goals.

  • Length: 1 year full-time (or 2 years part-time)
  • Level: Prepares you for university (Level 3)
  • Focus: Designed for people who don’t have traditional qualifications like A-levels

Benefits:

  • Opens the door to university for mature learners or career changers
  • Builds academic skills and confidence

There are a range of HNC titles to choose from, including:

  • Computing
  • Business and Information Technology
  • Engineering
  • Science
  • Social Science

Higher Technical Education
These are shorter Higher Education courses which are the equivalent to the first or second year of a University Degree. They are usually quite practical and involve project work and portfolio building. Depending on the subject and industry requirements there may be some exams, but they are usually assessed through coursework. There are four types of Higher Technical Education available to you.

Higher National Certificate (HNC)

  • Length: 1 year full-time (or 2 years part-time)
  • Level: Equivalent to the first year of a university degree (Level 4)
  • Focus: Practical and technical skills in areas like engineering, computing, or business

Benefits:

  • Quick entry into the workforce
  • Can lead directly to an HND or second year of a degree

There are a wide range of HNC titles to choose from, including:

  • HNC Computer Science
  • HNC Data Analysis
  • HNC Network Engineering
  • HNC Cyber-Security Technologist
  • HNC Electrical Engineering
  • HNC Robotics & Mechatronics
  • HNC Creative Media & Technology
  • HNC Architectural Technology

Higher National Diploma (HND)

  • Length: 2 years full-time (or 3–4 years part-time)
  • Level: Equivalent to the first two years of a university degree (Level 5)
  • Focus: More in-depth than an HNC, with a strong focus on job-specific skills

Benefits:

  • Prepares you for a specific career
  • Can lead to the final year of a full Honours Degree

There are a range of HNC titles to choose from, including:

  • HND Computer Science
  • HND Electrical Engineering
  • HND Creative Media & Technology
  • HND Computing & Software Development

Higher Technical Qualification (HTQ)

  • Length: Typically, 1–2 years full-time (varies by subject)
  • Level: Level 4–5 (equivalent to HNC/HND)
  • Focus: Industry-focused, hands-on training designed to meet the skills employers are looking for in technical roles

Benefits:

  • Directly prepares you for skilled work in high-demand sectors
  • Recognised by employers across the UK, often developed with industry partners
  • Can lead to further study, including HND or degree “top-up” programmes

There are a wide range of HTQ subjects available, including:

  • HTQ Digital Technologies
  • HTQ Advanced Manufacturing
  • HTQ Cyber Security
  • HTQ Data Analytics
  • HTQ Engineering Practice
  • HTQ Creative Digital Media

Foundation Degree

  • Length: 2 years full-time (or longer part-time)
  • Level: Also Level 5, like an HND
  • Focus: Combines academic study with workplace learning

Benefits:

  • Designed with employers, so very career-focused
  • Can be “topped up” to a full degree with one more year of study

There are a range of HNC titles to choose from, including:

  • FdSc Computing
  • FdEng Electronic Engineering

Don’t confuse a Foundation Degree with a Foundation Year. A Foundation Year is an extra year sometimes bolted on to the start of an Honours Degree designed to gently ease students on to the Degree when they didn’t quite meet the entry requirements.

Honours Degree
Degrees are longer and more academic. But that doesn’t mean more exams. Some of the industry bodies that endorse these courses still insist on some exams but in the main you will be assessed by course work. The courses will include a mixture of classroom teaching, online teaching, independent study and practical work. If you prefer more hands-on-learning, then look for a university that offers a more “practice led” or “real world learning” curriculum.

Honours Degree

  • Length: 3–4 years full-time
  • Level: Full undergraduate degree (Level 6)
  • Focus: Academic and/or practical study in a specific subject

Benefits:

  • Deepen your knowledge in a subject you’re passionate about.
  • Open up high-level career opportunities and pathways to postgraduate study.

There are a wide range of titles to choose from, including:

  • BSc (Hons) Computing
  • BSc (Hons) Computer Science
  • BSc (Hons) Network Engineering
  • BSc (Hons) Software Engineering
  • BSc (Hons) Data Science and Analytics
  • BSc (Hons) Cyber Security
  • BEng (Hons) Electronic Engineering
  • BA (Hons) Graphic Design
  • BA (Hons) Animation
  • BSc (Hons) Computer Games
  • BA (Hons) CGI and Visual Effects
  • BA (Hons) Architectural Design and Technology

Apprenticeship
Apprenticeships are the most practical courses to study. Apprenticeships let you work and earn while you learn, combining a job with training. You will typically be employed in a workplace 4 days a week and you’ll go to your training provider 1 day a week.

Apprenticeship

  • Length: 1–5 years (depending on the level)
  • Level: Ranges from Level 4 (Higher) to Level 6 (Degree)
  • Focus: Learn on the job while studying part-time for a qualification.

Benefits:

  • Get paid while gaining real experience and a recognised qualification.
  • Learn directly from professionals in your chosen industry.

The level of apprenticeship that you start at will depend on your prior knowledge and skills. At each Level there are a wide number of titles to choose from, including:

At Level 4 you can choose to do a 24-month Higher Apprenticeship in:

  • Network Engineer
  • Software Developer
  • DevOps Engineer
  • Applications Support Lead
  • Data Analyst
  • Data Engineer
  • Cyber Security Technologist
  • Digital Product Manager

At Level 6 you can choose to do a 36–48-month Degree Apprenticeship in:

  • Creative Digital Design Professional
  • Digital User Experience (UX) Professional
  • Digital Marketer
  • Digital and Technology Solutions Professional
  • Machine Learning Engineer
  • Model Maker

Developing Digital Skills Independently

Developing yourself isn’t limited to studying courses. Here are some great ways to grow at your own pace:

Online Learning Platforms – Explore free or low-cost courses on platforms like iDEA, Google Digital Garage, Code.org, LinkedIn Learning, Future Learn, and Open Learn

Volunteer or Freelance – Offer digital help to charities, small businesses, or community groups – great for experience and networking.

Personal Projects – Start a blog or YouTube channel, design a game, build an app, create digital art, or work on a portfolio – great for showcasing initiative and creativity.

Take Part in Online Challenges – Join competitions like hackathons, game jams, or digital design contests to test your skills and creativity.

Networking and Events – Attend industry talks, webinars, or meetups to learn from professionals and expand your connections.

Reading and Research – Stay informed by reading books, articles, and journals related to your interests or career goals.

Attend Webinars and Online Events – Stay current by joining free tech talks, workshops, or virtual meetups

Earn Industry Certifications – Earn micro-credentials or badges in areas like coding, cybersecurity, or digital marketing. IBM’s Skills Build, Microsoft Office Specialist, Google IT Support, or Adobe Certified Professional are a great place to start.

Mentoring or Being Mentored – Learn from others or share your knowledge – both are valuable experiences.

Internships and Work Experience – Short-term placements can offer real-world insights and help you build confidence.

Check Your Knowledge

So now you’re well on the way to understanding about Digital Technology, answer the multi-choice questions below to see how much you really know.

Good luck!

1. Which of the following best describes what “digital” means?
2. Why is digital technology important for businesses today?
3. What are the three main building blocks of digital technology?
4. Which of the following is an example of processing hardware in a computer?
5. What do output devices do?
6. Which of the following is an example of system software?
7. Which of the following best describes what a Frontend Developer does?
8. Which type of network is typically used to connect personal devices like a phone and smartwatch?
9. What is the main role of a network engineer?
10. Why are digital skills important in today’s job market?
eCommerce refers to the buying and selling of goods and services online.
Automated picking is where a machine grabs several products and packs goods onto a pallet that is then labelled and scanned by another machine.
Door-to-door delivery is when a company delivers products from the seller's warehouse to the customer's location.
The last mile refers to the final step of the delivery process from a distribution centre or facility to the customer. The customer may be a retail store, a business, or a consumer at home.
Optimising in this context means increasing efficiency and decreasing the number of miles driven.
Time sensitive goods are goods which must be delivered as quickly as possible because their quality or effectiveness reduces over time.
Intermodal transportation means moving goods by 2 or more methods of transport, without needing to unload the cargo.
Globalisation is the process by which the world is becoming increasingly connected through technology, trade, and integration amongst people.
The European Union (EU) is a collection of countries, which aim to co-operate on trade, social affairs and certain laws.
A customs declaration is an official document that lists and gives details of goods that are being imported or exported.
Salmonella is a bacteria and is one of the most common forms of food poisoning.
Pesticides are substances that are used to control pests on plants and animals.
Gases in the atmosphere such as carbon dioxide trap heat (similar to the glass roof of a greenhouse).
A carbon footprint is the amount of greenhouse gases generated by our actions.
The National Grid distributes electricity across the UK. It connects power stations to homes, workplaces and public buildings all around the country.
Microplastics are tiny fragments of plastic. They are often formed from larger pieces of plastic (e.g., drinks bottles and plastic bags) that break down slowly.
The Mobius loop was first described by the mathematician and astronomer August Ferdinand Möbius (1790-1868) in 1858.
The circular economy refers to society putting waste back into a good use and continuing this cycle.