15
minutes average completion time
Microcourse One

An Introduction to the Hospitality Industry

In this course we will explore the industry of hospitality, the range of sectors and the required skills and knowledge, to be a successful team member in front & back of house job roles. We will also look at just a few exciting opportunities and career pathways that exist.

What is Hospitality

The literal meaning of the word hospitality is “the friendly and generous reception and entertainment of guests, visitors and strangers”. However, from an industry point of view it means the business of providing food, drink and accommodation.

Whenever there are groups of people there is likely to be some sort of hospitality service.

The hospitality industry is regarded as extremely important to the economy of the United Kingdom and is considered to be the 3rd largest business sector.

Hospitality employs over 3 million people, contributing over 50 billion pounds to the government, and last year attracted 7 billion pounds of business investment.

In hospitality there is a job for anyone at any level and is one of only a few business sectors that provides employment opportunities in remote/seasonal areas where other industries may struggle.

Ask Yourself

  1. We have learned that the hospitality industry means the business of providing food, drink, & accommodation. Think of a town or city near you, how many hospitality establishments can you name?
  2. What services do they provide? Food, drink, accommodation?
  3. As you scan through your local town/city it is surprising just how many businesses are included under the umbrella of Hospitality, Pubs, Bars, Hotels, Cafés etc, but did you consider: Care Homes, Hospitals, Schools, Military Bases, Tourist Attractions, Prisons, Cruise Industries, Large Business Catering, Sport and Entertainment?
Barman mixing a cocktail

Hospitality Pathways and Scope
The Hospitality Industry is growing all the time and provides excellent opportunities for training and employment. Broadly speaking, the industry is broken down into two main categories:

Hotels
Pubs
Bars
Cruise Ships
Casinos
Fast Food Chains
Catering for Business

Hospitals
Schools
Prisons
Armed Forces
Nursing Homes

Employment Structure

The jobs below give you an idea where you could start or enter the Hospitality Industry.

1. Entry Level
These job roles are often practical and hands on giving the opportunity to develop your craft. At this level you will be paid for what you do, speed, organisation and following instruction are paramount.

Job roles could include:

  • Commis Chef – (Junior Chef)
  • Receptionists
  • Waiting staff
  • Accommodation staff
  • Kitchen assistant
  • Hotel porter

2. Team Leadership
This is considered the early stages of management, often still an operational hands-on role with the addition of supervising small teams/departments. As a team leader you can practice the craft of management, communication and setting targets.

Job roles could include:

  • Assistant manager
  • Chef de partie – (Section Chef)
  • Chef de rang – (Front of House Section Supervisor)
  • Breakfast supervisor
  • Shift leader
  • Bar supervisor
Chef

3. Management
Managers are responsible for ensuring the day-to-day hospitality business runs smoothly whilst maintaining financial targets, Managers are responsible for legal requirements like health/food safety, they also plan and forecast for the future.

Job roles could include:

  • Chef Manager
  • Executive Head Chef
  • Restaurant Manager
  • Catering Manager
  • Head of House Keeping
  • General Manager
  • Duty Manager

Personal Attributes Hospitality Employers Value

  • Team player
  • Ability to work under instruction.
  • Hardworking
  • Customer Focussed
  • Loyal
  • Reliable
  • Self-Motivated
Barista

As a team leader you can practice the craft of management, communication and setting targets.

Example careers in Hospitality
Click on the buttons below to learn about some of the different jobs in Hospitality available…

Front of House Service

Have you considered Front of House Service?

Imagine a busy restaurant, filled with laughter and the aroma of delicious food. You, as a key member of the front-of-house team, play a vital role in creating unforgettable dining experiences.

What is Front of House Service?
“All customer facing roles in a hospitality setting”

These roles include:

  • Waiters/Waitresses
  • Housekeeping
  • Welcome Host
  • Bartenders
  • Baristas
  • Reception and Concierge

Industry professionals develop diverse skills, learn different service styles, customer relations, wine knowledge, cocktail mixing and speciality hot drinks.

Importance of Front of House team members
The role of a front of house team member is crucial to hospitality establishments, guest satisfaction, brand image, and overall business success. You are the first impression of the business to the customer (No Pressure!)

Industry professionals are passionate about customer service and can make or break a leisure experience, celebration or business conference.

Good service is a craft that attracts motivated, positive individuals who work under pressure with a calm and assertive manner.

Front of house


Why Choose Front of House Service?

  • Fast-Paced & Dynamic with Excellent Earning Potential
    Every day is different with exciting opportunities to learn and grow. Don’t forget you can gain tips, bonuses, and opportunities for promotion which can lead to significant earnings.
  • Travel & International Opportunities
    Explore the world! The hospitality industry offers global career opportunities, allowing you to travel and experience different cultures.
Barman pouring a cocktail

The role of a front of house team member is crucial to hospitality establishments, guest satisfaction, brand image, and overall business success…

Job Oportunities
Entry-Level Positions include:

Supervisory-Level Positions include:

Management-Level Positions include:

Professional Cookery

What does a Career as a chef look like?

The Culinary world offers a diverse range of career opportunities, Passion, hard work, and continuous learning are key to success.

Embrace challenges and strive for excellence.
Never stop exploring and experimenting!

Chefs are a practical workforce, and they learn by doing. Senior chefs are paid for what they know and ability to pass on their craft; leadership and team management being a key soft skill of the role. The fundamental skill of being a chef can be transferred to many differing establishments for example Travel & Tourism/Customer Service & team orientated industries.

A Day in the Life of a Professional Chef
A typical day for a professional chef is a whirlwind of activity, creativity, and precision.

It may include:

  • Receipt and control of supplies
  • Preparation: Butchery, Fishmonger, Vegetable/Salad, Hot & Cold desserts etc.
  • Setting up and controlling service periods, Breakfast, Lunch, Afternoon Tea, Dinner.
  • Food Safety tracking & monitoring
  • Menu planning and dish development
Chef

Have you got what it takes?
As a professional chef you will require the following skills:

  • Working well within a team
  • Being able to follow instructions
  • Organising your section
  • Having pride in your work
  • Bring involved in creative ideas
  • Being consistent in your work
  • Respecting food safety law
  • Being flexible & embracing change
Food preparation

Chefs are a practical workforce, and they learn by doing. Senior chefs are paid for what they know and ability to pass on their craft; leadership and team management being a key soft skill of the role.

Typical Kitchen Hierarchy
Click on the buttons below to find out more about each role in the kitchen.

Have you thought about Culinary Career Pathways?

Hotels, Pubs & Restaurants:
Multi outlet establishments with differing service styles: Casual Dining, Buffets, Afternoon Tea, A la carte, Room service. Staff members often gain a multi skilled approach as teams are generally smaller, a great start to any hospitality career.

Events:
Weddings, Sporting Events, typically a mobile job where every event is different, often high volume and bespoke.

Cruise Ships:
A career as a chef on a cruise ship offers a unique opportunity to combine your passion for cooking with the thrill of exploring the world.

Social Care:
Being a chef in social care is a rewarding opportunity to combine your culinary skills with a passion for helping others. In this role, you’ll prepare delicious and nutritious meals for vulnerable individuals.

Contract Catering:
Typically large businesses/public service sector, high volume catering with a focus on food safety & nutritional value.

Event marquee

Staff members often gain a
multi skilled approach as teams
are generally smaller, a great
start to any hospitality career.

What about Specialist Career Routes?

When a Chef is equipped with solid fundamental skill and knowledge, they may wish to specialise in certain areas,
for example:

Pastry Chef: This could include being a baker or working solely in a dessert section of a catering establishment.

Chocolatier: Creating masterpieces out of chocolate, competition work, artisan craftsmanship.

Development Chef: Creating menu concepts, training, costing and analysis.

Teacher: Teaching the next generation of Chefs, hosting courses for anyone passionate about Cookery.

Private Chef: Tenerally working and living with a family of UHNW (ultra-high net worth families).

Chef in training

8 Steps to get you Started

  1. Make a list of your personal strengths and interests
  2. Follow hospitality companies on social media
  3. Check out the careers section in the library
  4. Speak with a career’s advisor
  5. Explore apprenticeship options in hospitality
  6. Look at the skills required for careers that interest you
  7. Create a portfolio of your favourite achievements
  8. Set and follow-up on career-related goals
Pencil holder
Sharpie pen
Pencils

Check Your Knowledge

So now you’re well on the way to understanding about Hospitality, answer the multi-choice questions below to see how much you really know.

Good luck!

1. What is the primary role of a front-of-house employee?
2. Which of the following is the best way to greet a customer?
3. If a customer complains about their food, what should you do?
4. What should you do if you don’t know the answer to a customer’s question?
5. Why is personal hygiene important in hospitality?
6. A table has been waiting a long time for their order. What should you do?
7. What is the best way to handle a busy shift?
8. What should you do if you accidentally spill a drink on a customer?
9. A customer asks for a menu item that is sold out. What do you do?
10. Why is teamwork important in hospitality?
11. What is the primary responsibility of a head chef (also known as an executive chef)?
12. Which of the following is a common career path for someone starting as a commis chef?
13. What is an essential skill for a chef working in a busy kitchen?
14. In addition to cooking, what is another important responsibility of a chef?
15. Where do most chefs work?
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Door-to-door delivery is when a company delivers products from the seller's warehouse to the customer's location.
The last mile refers to the final step of the delivery process from a distribution centre or facility to the customer. The customer may be a retail store, a business, or a consumer at home.
Optimising in this context means increasing efficiency and decreasing the number of miles driven.
Time sensitive goods are goods which must be delivered as quickly as possible because their quality or effectiveness reduces over time.
Intermodal transportation means moving goods by 2 or more methods of transport, without needing to unload the cargo.
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Salmonella is a bacteria and is one of the most common forms of food poisoning.
Pesticides are substances that are used to control pests on plants and animals.
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A carbon footprint is the amount of greenhouse gases generated by our actions.
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The circular economy refers to society putting waste back into a good use and continuing this cycle.